A "new" device at my workbench :-)

[D.J.Peters]

For my retro computer project I got an used vintage 20 years old 32 channel 100 MHz. logic analyzer
(eBay: GA320s = 28$ and AP03 pod 100MHz highspeed probes = 26$)

The GA320s from Global Specialties is in very good condition and it cames in only 6 days from USA to GERMAY but is was made in UK.

Here are some images to enlarge you can click on it if you like:

Looks good at my small hobby workbench :-)


Here are the the 100 MHz 16 channel pod (32 channels = 25MHz.):




4 clock and 32 channel inputs and one clock output and the RS-232 remote interface:


LCD without a backlight may be there are space for a LED modification:


A clean design:


Nothing special at all some logic gates and a bunch of data-bus drivers:


Retro horsepower Zilog Z80 with 25MHz / 4 = 6.25MHz:


The data collector XILINX FPGA XC3120A:


I found only this catalog image (last listed at 2006):


Currently I write an RS-232 remote controller in FreeBASIC and FLTK-c of course ;-)

So I can use the larger PC screen to show all 32 channels at once.

There are a problem I can open the COM port
and I see on my ocilloscope the GA320s sends data over TX
but something are wrong may be it isn't a standard NULL modem wire.

This are not a real problem it's more a challenge
like "hack the device protocol without an data sheet" :-)

Joshy

[D.J.Peters]

Looks like my Global Specialties GA320s is in original an TTI TA320s from Thurlby Thandar Instruments.


May be I can find a complete service manual or any other data sheet with the right RS232 specs. from TTI :-)

Joshy

[srvaldez]

thank you D.J.Peters, I find bare metal projects fascinating :-)

[D.J.Peters]

I got it :-)

I soldered 4 times a different RS232 NULL modem cable.

Now I can remote control the logic analyzer and download all current samples.

From the 9 pin serial connector on PC side:
pin 1 + 4 + 6 are shorted
and
pin 7 + 8 also

crossed TX, RX:
PC pin 2 -> analyzer pin 3
PC pin 3 -> analyzer pin 2

ground:
PC pin 5 -> analyzer pin 5

With the analyzer and a little bit GPU OpenCL computing I can crack the f***** german Pay TV card.

Not really only fun ;-)

Joshy

Code: Select all

const PORT = "COM1"
const BAUD = "9600"
const INIT = "N,8,1,BIN,DS0,CS0"

var hFile = FreeFile()
if open com(PORT & ":" & BAUD & "," & INIT ,as #hFile) then
  print "error: can't open port: " & PORT & " with " & BAUD & " baud !"
  beep : sleep : end 1
end if
print PORT & " is open"


dim as string char,s
print "*IDN? instrument identification"
print #hFile,!"*IDN?\n"
while inkey()=""
  while loc(hfile) > 0
    char = Input(1,hFile)
    if char=!"\n" andalso len(s)>0 then
      print s:s=""
    elseif asc(char)>31 then
      s &= char
    end if 
  Wend
  sleep 10
wend
s=""
print "ACQ? get current acquisition of samples"
print #hFile,!"ACQ?\n"
while inkey()=""
  while loc(hFile) > 0
    s = Input(loc(hFile),hFile)
    print s;
  Wend
  sleep 10
wend
close #hFile

[D.J.Peters]

If I use print# or input# on the RS232 without any handshaking protocol

only pin 5 ground and 2+3 are needed and must be crossed TX -> RX and RX <- TX.

Does anyone knows the sense behind shorting the pins 1+4+6 and 7+8 on PC side ?

Joshy

[D.J.Peters]

Here are how I draw the front pannel of my RS232 GSA320S remote controller.

Joshy

GFX_SCALE = 5

GFX_SCALE = 10

GFX_SCALE = 20 (blue arrows becomes visible)

GFX_SCALE = 30 (printed label becomes visible)

original :-)

Code: Select all

#include once "fbgfx.bi"

const as single ORIGINAL_PIXEL_SIZE = 0.053125 ' cm

' device 40 x 8 chars = 40*5 pixels x 8*8 pixels = 240x64 pixels display
const as single ORIGINAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 64 * ORIGINAL_PIXEL_SIZE ' cm

' all in cm
const as single DEVICE_WIDTH  = 25.5
const as single DEVICE_HEIGHT =  8.8
const as single DEVICE_FRAME  =  0.5
const as single DEVICE_BUTTON =  0.5
const as single FRAME_LEFT    =  2.8
const as single FRAME_TOP     =  1.3

const as single DEVICE_LABEL_LEFT  = 3.3 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single DEVICE_LABEL_TOP   = 0.5 + DEVICE_FRAME

const as single DISPLAY_BKG_LEFT   =  FRAME_LEFT + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single DISPLAY_BKG_TOP    =  FRAME_TOP  + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single DISPLAY_BKG_WIDTH  = 13.8
const as single DISPLAY_BKG_HEIGHT =  4.5

const as single DISPLAY_LEFT       =  0.5
const as single DISPLAY_TOP        =  0.5
const as single DISPLAY_WIDTH      = 12.75 ' 240 * ORIGINAL_PIXEL_SIZE
const as single DISPLAY_HEIGHT     =  3.4  '  64 * ORIGINAL_PIXEL_SIZE

const as single SOFTKEY_BKG_LEFT   =  FRAME_LEFT + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single SOFTKEY_BKG_TOP    =  6.6 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single SOFTKEY_BKG_WIDTH  = 13.8
const as single SOFTKEY_BKG_HEIGHT =  1.1

const as single SOFTKEY_LEFT       =  1.4
const as single SOFTKEY_TOP        =  0.3
const as single SOFTKEY_DISTANCE   =  1.6

const as single KEYPAD_LEFT        = 18.7 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single KEYPAD_TOP         =  0.7 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single KEYPAD_DISTANCE    =  0.7

const as single CURSOR_BKG_LEFT    = 21.1 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single CURSOR_BKG_TOP     =  5.0 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single CURSOR_BKG_WIDTH   =  2.9
const as single CURSOR_BKG_HEIGHT  =  2.7


const as single GFX_SCALE              =  35.5

const as single GFX_FRAME_LEFT         = FRAME_LEFT * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_FRAME_TOP          = FRAME_TOP  * GFX_SCALE

const as single GFX_DEVICE_WIDTH       = DEVICE_WIDTH  * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_DEVICE_HEIGHT      = DEVICE_HEIGHT * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_DEVICE_BORDER      = DEVICE_FRAME * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON      = DEVICE_BUTTON * GFX_SCALE

const as single GFX_DEVICE_LABEL_LEFT  = DEVICE_LABEL_LEFT * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_DEVICE_LABEL_TOP   = DEVICE_LABEL_TOP  * GFX_SCALE

const as single GFX_DISPLAY_BKG_LEFT   = DISPLAY_BKG_LEFT   * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_DISPLAY_BKG_TOP    = DISPLAY_BKG_TOP    * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_DISPLAY_BKG_WIDTH  = DISPLAY_BKG_WIDTH  * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_DISPLAY_BKG_HEIGHT = DISPLAY_BKG_HEIGHT * GFX_SCALE

const as single GFX_DISPLAY_LEFT       = DISPLAY_LEFT   * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_DISPLAY_TOP        = DISPLAY_TOP    * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_DISPLAY_WIDTH      = DISPLAY_WIDTH  * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_DISPLAY_HEIGHT     = DISPLAY_HEIGHT * GFX_SCALE

const as single GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_LEFT   = SOFTKEY_BKG_LEFT   * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_TOP    = SOFTKEY_BKG_TOP    * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_WIDTH  = SOFTKEY_BKG_WIDTH  * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_HEIGHT = SOFTKEY_BKG_HEIGHT * GFX_SCALE

const as single GFX_SOFTKEY_LEFT       = SOFTKEY_LEFT       * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_SOFTKEY_TOP        = SOFTKEY_TOP        * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_SOFTKEY_DISTANCE   = SOFTKEY_DISTANCE   * GFX_SCALE

const as single GFX_KEYPAD_LEFT       = KEYPAD_LEFT       * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_KEYPAD_TOP        = KEYPAD_TOP        * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_KEYPAD_DISTANCE   = KEYPAD_DISTANCE   * GFX_SCALE

const as single GFX_CURSOR_BKG_LEFT   = CURSOR_BKG_LEFT   * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_CURSOR_BKG_TOP    = CURSOR_BKG_TOP    * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_CURSOR_BKG_WIDTH  = CURSOR_BKG_WIDTH  * GFX_SCALE
const as single GFX_CURSOR_BKG_HEIGHT = CURSOR_BKG_HEIGHT * GFX_SCALE


const as ulong FRAME_R   = 88
const as ulong FRAME_G   = 98
const as ulong FRAME_B   = 99

const as ulong FRONT_R   = 206
const as ulong FRONT_G   = 209
const as ulong FRONT_B   = 198

const as ulong GRAY_R    = 159
const as ulong GRAY_G    = 162
const as ulong GRAY_B    = 155

const as ulong DISPLAY_R =  94
const as ulong DISPLAY_G = 120
const as ulong DISPLAY_B =  85


const as ulong SOFTKEY_R =  17
const as ulong SOFTKEY_G = 160
const as ulong SOFTKEY_B = 216

const as ulong PADKEY_R =  17
const as ulong PADKEY_G = 160
const as ulong PADKEY_B = 216

const as ulong ARROW_R =  44
const as ulong ARROW_G =  80
const as ulong ARROW_B = 164

const as string LABEL = "GA320S 32 CHANNEL LOGIC ANALYZER REMOTE CONTROLLER"

' saturate [N]ormal color (range of 0 - 255)
#define SATN(x)    iif((x)<0,0,iif((x)>255,255,(x)))
' saturate [D]arg color (color-16)
#define SATD(x) iif(x - 16 <   0,  0,x-16)
' saturate [B]right color (color+16)
#define SATB(x)   iif(x + 16 > 255,255,x+16)
sub drawButton(xp as integer,yp as integer,size as integer,r as long,g as long,b as long,border as integer=2)
  dim as ulong NORMAL = RGB(SATN(r),SATN(g),SATN(b))
  dim as ulong LIGHT  = RGB(SATN(r+64),SATN(g+64),SATN(b+64))
  dim as ulong BRIGHT = RGB(SATB(r),SATB(g),SATB(b))
  dim as ulong DARG   = RGB(SATD(r),SATD(g),SATD(b))
  dim as single w
  line(xp,yp)-step(size-1,size-1),0,BF
  if border<0 then border=0
  if border>0 then
    for i as integer = 1 to border
      w=size-1-i*2
      if i=border-1 then
        line (xp+i,yp+i)-step( w, 0),LIGHT
        line            -step( 0, w),LIGHT
      else 
        line (xp+i,yp+i)-step( w, 0),BRIGHT
        line            -step( 0, w),BRIGHT
      end if 
      line            -step(-w, 0),DARG
      line            -step( 0,-w),DARG
    next
  end if 
  w=size-2 - border*2
  if w<1 then return
  line (xp+border,yp+border)-step(w,w),NORMAL,BF
end sub 

screenres GFX_DEVICE_WIDTH,GFX_DEVICE_HEIGHT,32,,FB.GFX_NO_FRAME

line (0,0)-step(GFX_DEVICE_WIDTH - 1,GFX_DEVICE_HEIGHT - 1),RGB(FRAME_R,FRAME_G,FRAME_B),BF
line (GFX_DEVICE_BORDER,GFX_DEVICE_BORDER) _
-step(GFX_DEVICE_WIDTH - 1 - GFX_DEVICE_BORDER*2,GFX_DEVICE_HEIGHT - 1 - GFX_DEVICE_BORDER*2),RGB(FRONT_R,FRONT_G,FRONT_B),BF

' label
if GFX_SCALE>29 then draw string (GFX_DEVICE_LABEL_LEFT,GFX_DEVICE_LABEL_TOP),LABEL,RGB(FRAME_R,FRAME_G,FRAME_B)

' display
line (GFX_DISPLAY_BKG_LEFT,GFX_DISPLAY_BKG_TOP) _
-step(GFX_DISPLAY_BKG_WIDTH-1,GFX_DISPLAY_BKG_HEIGHT-1),RGB(GRAY_R,GRAY_G,GRAY_B),BF
line (GFX_DISPLAY_BKG_LEFT+GFX_DISPLAY_LEFT,GFX_DISPLAY_BKG_TOP+GFX_DISPLAY_TOP) _
-step(GFX_DISPLAY_WIDTH-1,GFX_DISPLAY_HEIGHT-1),RGB(DISPLAY_R,DISPLAY_G,DISPLAY_B),BF

' softkeys
line (GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_LEFT,GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_TOP) _
-step(GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_WIDTH-1,GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_HEIGHT-1),RGB(GRAY_R,GRAY_G,GRAY_B),BF
for x as integer = 0 to 5
  if GFX_SCALE>19 then
    draw string (GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_LEFT + GFX_SOFTKEY_LEFT + x * (GFX_SOFTKEY_DISTANCE+GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON)+0.125*GFX_SCALE, _
                 6.3*GFX_SCALE  + GFX_SOFTKEY_TOP), chr(30), RGB(ARROW_R,ARROW_G,ARROW_B)
  end if               
  drawButton(GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_LEFT + GFX_SOFTKEY_LEFT + x * (GFX_SOFTKEY_DISTANCE+GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON), _
             GFX_SOFTKEY_BKG_TOP  + GFX_SOFTKEY_TOP, _
             GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON,SOFTKEY_R,SOFTKEY_G,SOFTKEY_B,2)
next

' keypad
for y as integer = 0 to 4
  for x as integer = 0 to 4
    if y<4 then
      line(GFX_KEYPAD_LEFT + x * (GFX_KEYPAD_DISTANCE+GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON)-GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON, _
           GFX_KEYPAD_TOP  + y * (GFX_KEYPAD_DISTANCE+GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON)+1) _
      -step(GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON-1,GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON-1),RGB(GRAY_R,GRAY_G,GRAY_B),BF
    elseif y=4 andalso x>1 then
      continue for
    end if
    drawButton(GFX_KEYPAD_LEFT + x * (GFX_KEYPAD_DISTANCE+GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON), _
               GFX_KEYPAD_TOP  + y * (GFX_KEYPAD_DISTANCE+GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON), _
               GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON,FRAME_R,FRAME_G,FRAME_B,2)
  next
next 

' cursorkeys
line (GFX_CURSOR_BKG_LEFT,GFX_CURSOR_BKG_TOP) _
-step(GFX_CURSOR_BKG_WIDTH-1,GFX_CURSOR_BKG_HEIGHT-1),RGB(GRAY_R,GRAY_G,GRAY_B),BF

drawButton(GFX_CURSOR_BKG_LEFT + 1.2 * GFX_SCALE, GFX_CURSOR_BKG_TOP  + 0.3 * GFX_SCALE, _
           GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON,SOFTKEY_R,SOFTKEY_G,SOFTKEY_B,2)
drawButton(GFX_CURSOR_BKG_LEFT + 1.2 * GFX_SCALE, GFX_CURSOR_BKG_TOP  + 1.9 * GFX_SCALE, _
           GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON,SOFTKEY_R,SOFTKEY_G,SOFTKEY_B,2)
drawButton(GFX_CURSOR_BKG_LEFT + 0.3 * GFX_SCALE, GFX_CURSOR_BKG_TOP  + 1.1 * GFX_SCALE, _
           GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON,SOFTKEY_R,SOFTKEY_G,SOFTKEY_B,2)
drawButton(GFX_CURSOR_BKG_LEFT + 2.1 * GFX_SCALE, GFX_CURSOR_BKG_TOP  + 1.1 * GFX_SCALE, _
           GFX_DEVICE_BUTTON,SOFTKEY_R,SOFTKEY_G,SOFTKEY_B,2)           


sleep

[xlucas]

Man, if I knew more about electronics, I'd spend more time programming a Z80 than a modern computer. It's a lot more fun to do everything from scratch. Without knowing much on the topic here, I still look at in in awe!

[MrSwiss]

@D.J.Peters,

nice stuff, as usual ;-)
But I had to change some of your definitions, in order to scale properly (on my hires. Display).
I'd like you to check the changes on yours, in order to verify, that I've *got it right*:

Code: Select all

#include once "fbgfx.bi"

'const as single ORIGINAL_PIXEL_SIZE = 0.053125 ' cm
const as single ORIGINAL_PIXEL_SIZE = 0.009201 ' cm (QHD+ 13,3" Display, 276 DPI)

' device 40 x 8 chars = 40*5 pixels x 8*8 pixels = 240x64 pixels display
const as single ORIGINAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 64 * (1/ORIGINAL_PIXEL_SIZE) ' cm <-- corrected math. (inverted proportionality)

' all in cm
const as single DEVICE_WIDTH  = 25.5
const as single DEVICE_HEIGHT =  8.8
const as single DEVICE_FRAME  =  0.5
const as single DEVICE_BUTTON =  0.5
const as single FRAME_LEFT    =  2.8
const as single FRAME_TOP     =  1.3

const as single DEVICE_LABEL_LEFT  = 3.3 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single DEVICE_LABEL_TOP   = 0.5 + DEVICE_FRAME

const as single DISPLAY_BKG_LEFT   =  FRAME_LEFT + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single DISPLAY_BKG_TOP    =  FRAME_TOP  + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single DISPLAY_BKG_WIDTH  = 13.8
const as single DISPLAY_BKG_HEIGHT =  4.5

const as single DISPLAY_LEFT       =  0.5
const as single DISPLAY_TOP        =  0.5
const as single DISPLAY_WIDTH      = 12.75 ' 240 * ORIGINAL_PIXEL_SIZE -- ??
const as single DISPLAY_HEIGHT     =  3.4  '  64 * ORIGINAL_PIXEL_SIZE -- ??

const as single SOFTKEY_BKG_LEFT   =  FRAME_LEFT + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single SOFTKEY_BKG_TOP    =  6.6 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single SOFTKEY_BKG_WIDTH  = 13.8
const as single SOFTKEY_BKG_HEIGHT =  1.1

const as single SOFTKEY_LEFT       =  1.4
const as single SOFTKEY_TOP        =  0.3
const as single SOFTKEY_DISTANCE   =  1.6

const as single KEYPAD_LEFT        = 18.7 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single KEYPAD_TOP         =  0.7 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single KEYPAD_DISTANCE    =  0.7

const as single CURSOR_BKG_LEFT    = 21.1 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single CURSOR_BKG_TOP     =  5.0 + DEVICE_FRAME
const as single CURSOR_BKG_WIDTH   =  2.9
const as single CURSOR_BKG_HEIGHT  =  2.7


const as single GFX_SCALE              =  72 '35.5 <-- corrected factor
' --- end of changes ---


All the remaining code was left unchanged ... (I'm now getting: Device height = 8.8 cm)

[D.J.Peters]

@MrSwiss your properties doesn't fit on my screen in my hobby "eLab" I use an older computer with 1680x1050 pixels :-)

Joshy

[MrSwiss]

@Joshy, maybe a misunderstanding here:
only the changed math. (in your case) but, the *old* constants otherwise, to be used :-)

Code: Select all

const as single ORIGINAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 64 * (1/ORIGINAL_PIXEL_SIZE) ' cm <-- corrected math. (inverted proportionality)

Reason: smaller PIXEL --> larger multiplier *required*, to get the same physical size.
Factor: not 1:1 but invers: 1 * (1 / PX-size) ...